The nearly-messianic inauguration speech delivered by the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama, in Washington D.C. in January 20th dazzled hundreds of millions of people all over the world, including countless Brazilians who stood by TV screens in every possible place: at work, at stores that sell electronic devices, at cafes, just to mention a few. At the United States Capitol, Barack Obama presented a speech that was clearly inspired by the ideals of Abraham Lincoln and in the braveness of all the anonymous American citizens throughout history.
Written by 27-year-old Jon Favreau, known as Obama's mind reader, the words of new United States president were absolutely comprehensive. Both the author and the former senator tackled each and every issue that currently matter for the American population: economic crisis, homeland security, health care and education systems, environment and infrastructure, among many others. Meanwhile, in Brazil, many journalists were thrilled; friends celebrated; people paid close attention, and some Brazilians even shed a few tears provoked by a unique combination of words that expressed Obama’s will to lead a new era of peace, prosperity, and racial reconciliation.
Although it was fascinating to see Obama’s statements in Washington, unfortunately one of the reasons for such tremendous joy among Brazilians is the fact that not everyone understands one critical thing: the economic policy discreetly advocated by the new American president in his speech may not benefit the South American country. Obama’s State-oriented, protectionist approach to economy is extremely likely to have a negative effect in the Brazilian energy sector. The sentence “We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars” suggests that, with a little help in the shape of subsidies, American ethanol producers can become more aggressive, whereas the Brazilian government will have to continue their uphill struggle to commercialize sugarcane ethanol in the United States.
Articles in the press describe the alleged empathy that the new secretary of agriculture, Tom Wilsack, has for the Brazilian biofuel. That is rather suspicious, since he is from Iowa, the greatest corn ethanol producer in the US. Also, the presidential concern regarding the search of environmentally correct energy sources is something to be applauded. But I will only believe in Wilsack’s empathy and in Obama’s concern only when I see the United States government lower the subsidies given to the local ethanol producers, who are much less efficient than the Brazilian ones. I have a feeling that I’ll have to be patient about it.
The government, parts of the media and the people of Brazil should not be blinded by Obama’s speeches and promises and pay more attention to their ethanol commercialization, which is extremely important for the country. Thousands of job openings may be created and millions of dollars can be earned if that market is strenghtened. Brazil’s government must be better prepared to defend its claim in the World Trade Organization (WTO). In a phone call with president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva last Monday, Barack Obama affirmed his interest in increasing cooperation with Brazil in the energy sector. Further meetings scheduled between representatives from both countries will reveal whether the new US president is sincere or if his words are mere lip service.








